electronic
 

comprehension of the read material
The reading process begins when our eyes perceive visual stimuli — the printed or written symbols that make up what we read. It captures eye movements over stimuli symbols. Eye movements, called catch movements, occur when our eyes move across the page pausing briefly to pick up groups of words. As our eyes move across the line, they stop and then move repeatedly. These pauses are called emphasis. Another eye movement, called regression, occurs when our eyes bounce back to read a word or group of words. When our eyes move from one printed line to another, they use a movement called the return pull. However, good readers are not aware of their eye movements while reading.

The neurons in our eyes convert the visual stimuli into electronic impulses that are transmitted to the visual center in the brain, and then the visual center sends the impulses to the specific areas in the brain that are responsible for organizing thinking, storing memory and reasoning. These regions recognize printed or written symbols and convert them into meaning. The physical process of reading also involves storing the sounds, meanings, and pictorial representations of what we read.


translated from

التربية البدنية والدفاع عن النفس الصف الخامس