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Egypt and its top tourist destinations:

Egypt is a country in North Africa with a rich and vibrant history spanning over 5,000 years. It is home to some of the world's most famous and awe-inspiring ancient sites, making it a top destination for tourists from all around the globe.

The Great Pyramids of Giza are undoubtedly Egypt's most iconic landmarks. Located on the outskirts of Cairo, these massive stone structures were built as tombs for the pharaohs of ancient Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids, standing at 146 meters tall. Visiting the pyramids is an unforgettable experience, especially when seeing them up close and venturing inside the narrow passages.

Secrets of Giza Pyramids

Another famous site near the pyramids is the Sphinx, a limestone statue of a mythical creature with the head of a human and the body of a lion. Carved from bedrock, this monumental sculpture measures a whopping 73 meters long and 20 meters high. The Sphinx's age is estimated to be around 4,500 years, making it even older than the pyramids themselves.

About 650 km south of Cairo lies the city of Luxor, which served as the capital of ancient Egypt during parts of the New Kingdom era. Also known as “the world’s greatest open-air museum”, Luxor contains most of ancient Egypt's grand monuments including the colossal Temple of Karnak and the Valley of the Kings.

Karnak Temple is one of the most impressive temple complexes ever constructed in ancient times. This vast site has over a dozen massive pylons, hundreds of carved pillars, numerous chapels and shrines, and several sacred lakes. Walking through this temple provides deep insight into the power and wealth of ancient Egyptian civilization.

Not too far away across the Nile lies the Valley of the Kings, where pharaohs and other nobles were buried for almost 500 years. Inside the valley are over 60 royal tombs that have been intricately carved deep into the surrounding mountains. The most famous is the tomb of King Tutankhamun, discovered in 1922 with its fabulous treasures still intact.

Egypt's capital Cairo is home to the sprawling Egyptian Museum which houses the world's largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts. The museum contains around 120,000 relics including sarcophagi, mummies, jewelry, sculptures and the treasures from Tutankhamun's tomb. Key highlights are the gold funerary mask of Tutankhamun and the colossal statues of Amenhotep III.

The resort towns of Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada along the Red Sea are popular places for sun seekers and scuba divers to relax and explore the underwater world. With crystal clear waters and colorful coral reefs, the Red Sea offers some of the best diving in the world. From shipwrecks to shark sightings, there are plenty of adventures waiting beneath the sea.

One of Egypt's top natural attractions is Abu Simbel, two massive rock temples built by Ramses II to demonstrate his power to the Nubians. When the temples were threatened by flooding from the Aswan Dam project, they were entirely dismantled and rebuilt on higher ground in a remarkable engineering feat. The interior chambers contain intricate wall carvings and four colossal statues of Ramses II.

Quick trip from Port Said

For an unforgettable Nile River cruise, tourists can sail on traditional felucca sailboats or aboard luxury cruises traveling between Aswan and Luxor. Gliding along the Nile provides amazing views of riverside temples, small villages and timeless agricultural landscapes. Most cruises make stops at important temples along the way.

Alexandria, a bustling port city on the Mediterranean, was founded by Alexander the Great and was home to the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today the city has a blend of Egyptian, Greek and Roman heritage visible in sites like the Alexandria National Museum and the Roman Amphitheater. The modern Alexandria Library stands on the site of its ancient predecessor which was the largest library in antiquity.

With some of the world's most renowned ancient sites combined with modern seaside resorts, Egypt offers visitors a dazzling array of attractions. From exploring dusty tombs to unwinding on tropical beaches, there are activities to captivate all types of tourists. Egypt's magnificent history and culture create an unparalleled travel experience that makes it one of the top destinations in the Middle East and North Africa.

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