
English | 2026 | ISBN-10: 3032089077 | 462 pages | Epub PDF (True) | 224 MB
Traditional General Ecology is often limiting, with concepts like "ecosystem" remaining ambiguous (O'Neil et al., 1986). Critics argue that ecology is merely a tool for environmental management-addressed by administrators, engineers, and other professionals-rather than a branch of biology focused on meso and micro-scale phenomena.