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In previous studies workers determined that two lactic acid bacterium isolates, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis C-1-92 and Enterococcus durans 152 (competitive-exclusion bacteria [CE]), which were originally obtained from biofilms in floor drains, are bactericidal to Listeria monocytogenes or inhibit the growth of L. monocytogenes both in vitro and in biofilms at 4 to 37°C. We evaluated the efficacy of these isolates for reducing Listeria spp. contamination of floor drains of a plant in which fresh poultry is processed. Baseline assays revealed that the mean numbers of Listeria sp. cells in floor drains sampled on six different dates (at approximately biweekly intervals) were 7.5 log10 CFU/100 cm2 for drain 8, 4.9 log10 CFU/100 cm2 for drain 3, 4.4 log10 CFU/100 cm2 for drain 2, 4.1 log10 CFU/100 cm2 for drain 4, 3.7 log10 CFU/100 cm2 for drain 1, and 3.6 log10 CFU/100 cm2 for drain 6. The drains were then treated with 107 CE/ml in an enzyme-foam-based cleaning agent four times in 1 week and twice a week for the following 3 weeks. In samples collected 1 week after CE treatments were applied Listeria sp. cells were not detectable (samples were negative as determined by selective enrichment culture) for drains 4 and 6 (reductions of 4.1 and 3.6 log10 CFU/100 cm2, respectively), and the mean numbers of Listeria sp. cells were 3.7 log10 CFU/100 cm2 for drain 8 (a reduction of 3.8 log10 CFU/100 cm2), <1.7 log10 CFU/100 cm2 for drain 1 (detectable only by selective enrichment culture; a reduction of 3.3 log10 CFU/100 cm2), and 2.6 log10 CFU/100 cm2 for drain 3 (a reduction of 2.3 log10 CFU/100 cm2). However, the aerobic plate counts for samples collected from floor drains before, during, and after CE treatment remained approximately the same. The results indicate that application of the two CE can greatly reduce the number of Listeria sp. cells in floor drains at 3 to 26°C in a facility in which fresh poultry is processed Drain cleaning Atlanta.

Controlling the widely distributed psychrotrophic organism Listeria monocytogenes in food processing facilities has been a formidable challenge for the entire food industry, from the smallest food processor to the largest. Besides this pathogen's widespread occurrence in nature, it is nonfastidious, grows at refrigeration temperatures, and can form or coexist in protective biofilms (1, 2, 7, 15, 16). Floor drains in food processing facilities are a particularly important niche for the persistence of listeriae and can be a point of contamination in the processing plant environment and possibly in food products.

Decontaminating floor drains of Listeria sp. is especially challenging because when entrapped in a biofilm, Listeria sp. is afforded unusual protection against disinfectants and treatments available to control pathogens on environmental surfaces (7, 9, 14, 17, 18). Once attached, the cells may produce multicellular biofilms that are resistant to disinfection and from which cells can become detached and contaminate food products. The establishment of biofilms by pathogenic bacteria in floor drains in food processing plants is believed to protect against effective cleaning regimens and to reduce or minimize the efficacy of bactericidal treatments. Studies have indicated that L. monocytogenes growing within mixed-microflora biofilms in food processing environments can be a major source of contamination (1, 9, 20).
Promising in vitro results have been obtained in previous studies with two competitive-exclusion bacteria (CE), Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis C-1-92 and Enterococcus durans 152, for inhibition of the growth of L. monocytogenes in culture media and in biofilms at temperatures ranging from 4 to 37°C (22). The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of these CE in controlling listerial growth and possibly eliminating the pathogen in floor drains at a wide range of temperatures in a facility in which fresh poultry is processed, including under refrigeration conditions.
The poultry processing plant had two processing lines; each line processed 140 birds per min, and the plant had the capacity to process 400,200 birds per day. Approximately 268,800 birds were processed during a normal day with two shifts.
Based on the direction of flow of the drains, the fluid flow rate, the fluid volume, the drain size, the temperatures of rooms, and the occurrence and persistence of Listeria sp., six floor drains for CE treatment and an untreated control were identified. Drains 1 and 2 were open trenches (height, 25 cm; width, 30 cm) and were comprised of concrete with fiberglass covers. These drains were located close to poultry meat cutting lines at mean temperatures of 16.8 and 11.5°C, respectively, and largely contained liquid drippings from meat, including meat that had fallen on the floor. Drains 1 and 2 were typically filled to 10 to 30% of capacity during operation. Drain 3 was an open trench (height, 25 cm; width, 30 cm) comprised of concrete with metal edging and a metal cover. This drain was located in the middle of a high-traffic area at a mean temperature of 15.1°C and was typically 20 to 40% full during operation. Drains 4 and 6 were open trenches (height, 20 cm; width, 30 cm) and were comprised of fiberglass. They were located near poultry meat packing areas at mean temperatures of 2.8 and 3.8°C, respectively, and were typically filled to 5 to 20% of capacity during operation. Drain 8 was an open trench (height, 150 cm; width, 90 cm) and was comprised of concrete with a fiberglass cover. This drain was near a liver and lung removal line at a mean temperature of 26.1°C and contained blood and meat debris. It was typically filled with liquid to 15 to 20% of capacity.
Using sterile gloves, an 18-oz. sterile “speci-sponge” (3.8 by 7.6 cm; Nasco Laboratory, Fort Atkinson, WI) was used to wipe an area that was ca. 10 by 10 cm at each sampling location. Five locations, including the inside (bottom) of the drain, the right side of the drain, the left side of the drain, the bottom side of the trench cover, and the floor within 30 cm of the drain, were sampled for each floor drain. Each sponge was placed in a Whirl-Pak bag and kept at 5°C for 2 to 14 h until the sample was assayed.
Enumeration of Listeria sp. and L. monocytogenes.
Ten milliliters of 0.1% peptone was added to each bag, and the sponge and peptone were blended with a stomacher blender (Seward Medical, London, United Kingdom) at 150 rpm for 1 min. The fluid was serially diluted (1:10) in 0.1% peptone (Becton Dickinson Microbiology Systems, Sparks, MD), and 0.1 ml from each dilution tube was plated in duplicate on the surface of modified Oxford medium (MOX) (Oxoid, Ogdensburg, NY) plates. When Listeria sp. was not detected by the direct plating method, the broth plus the sponge was selectively enriched in 225 ml Fraser broth (Becton Dickinson Microbiology Systems) for 24 h at 37°C. Then 1 ml of the broth was serially diluted (1:10) in 0.1% peptone to obtain 10−8 CFU/ml, and 0.1 ml of each dilution was surface plated on MOX plates in duplicate. The MOX plates were incubated at 37°C for 48 h, and typical black colonies were counted as presumptive Listeria sp. colonies. Colonies counted as Listeria sp. colonies were randomly selected and transferred to MOX plates, and they were confirmed to be Listeria sp. by biochemical tests (API 20I miniaturized diagnostic test; bioMérieux Vitek, Hazelwood, MO) and a lateral flow latex agglutination assay (Listeria Rapid Test; Oxoid, Ogdensburg, NY) and to be L. monocytogenes by an enzyme-linked fluorescent immunoassay with an automated VIDAS instrument (miniVIDAS; bioMérieux Vitek, Hazelwood, MO) and by a PCR assay (Qualicon BAX system; DuPont, Wilmington, DE).
Determination of aerobic plate counts (APCs).
Serial dilutions (duplicate 0.1-ml portions of each dilution) of the samples described above were surface plated on plate count agar plates (Becton Dickinson Microbiology Systems) and incubated at 30°C for 72 h for enumeration.

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Get to grips with this comprehensive guide on all you need to know about weightlifting gloves, lifting straps and wrist wraps for lifting Figure 8 Lifting Straps.

Your lifting is feeling good: You’re upping the weights, and you’ve almost hit a new one-rep max on your deadlifts this week. But suddenly, you find it’s not your strength holding you back but that horrible feeling of the bar sliding out of your hands mid-rep. Even worse, you’ve got calluses (or worse, skin tears), making the whole experience pretty uncomfortable.
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We’ve all been there. Luckily, there are solutions to help: weight-lifting gloves, lifting straps, and wrist wraps—designed to improve grip by reducing tension in your fingers, helping you lift heavier and providing a more comfortable workout experience.
But how do you know which lifting accessory is right for you, and is it even a good idea to start using lifting gloves, straps or wrist wraps at all?
Enter the great lifting gloves debate.
It’s been going on for years, with plenty of differing opinions as to which accessory is best and whether we should be using lifting gloves, wrist straps, or wrist wraps at all.
Ultimately, it comes down to personal choice, but we’re going to give you all the facts to help you make that decision. Let's discover the pros, cons, differences, and best exercises to use each of these weightlifting accessories for.
Whilst lifting accessories can be a great helping hand in helping you lift those heavy weights, it’s important to still work on building your grip strength. Discover How To Improve Your Grip Strength today.
Weightlifting Gloves (Lifting Gloves)
Weightlifting gloves (AKA gym gloves or workout gloves) are an accessory that many lifters will turn to at some point. Designed to support and protect the hands while lifting barbells, dumbbells, and kettlebells, weight lifting gloves are suitable for all levels of lifter and come in a variety of styles.
Types Of Weightlifting Gloves:
Drawbacks Of Using Lifting Gloves:
What comes up must come down, and just as there are benefits to using lifting gloves, there are also potential drawbacks.
Weightlifting gloves are extremely versatile and can be used across a number of different exercises. The best exercises to use lifting gloves for are:
Should You Wear Gloves When Deadlifting?
This is completely down to personal preference. Deadlifts require good grip strength, especially when you start to really load on the weight! Some lifters like using weightlifting gloves for deadlifts, as they improve grip and provide a layer of protection for their hands to prevent calluses. That being said, weight lifting gloves are not your only option for improving grip when deadlifting. Wrist straps would be our preferred grip-enhancing accessory for deadlifts, providing bar security and reducing grip fatigue.
Before jumping straight to using lifting gloves or wrist straps for deadlifts, you may want to play around with grip placement first. Using a mixed grip (one underhand, one overhand) or a hook grip is a great way to secure your grip on the bar more tightly, especially if you add some chalk into the mix too!
Are Lifting Gloves Better Than Straps?
We wouldn’t say one is better than the other, but they do have different advantages and drawbacks. Lifting gloves are extremely easy to get the hang of using, making them ideal for beginners, and are extremely versatile, meaning they can be used for a wide range of exercises. However, some people don’t like the feeling of having thick material on their hands, and find it can get in the way when performing heavy compound lifts, such as deadlifts, effectively.
Lifting straps are well suited to heavy-pulling exercises where your grip is the factor holding you back. However, they aren’t suitable for all exercises, and it can take a while to get the hang of using them!
Ultimately, whether you use lifting gloves or wrist straps will depend on what exercises you are doing and simply which you prefer.
Wrist Straps (Lifting Straps)
The least controversial lifting accessory, and most commonly used across all abilities, the lifting strap (or wrist strap) is designed to provide bar security, enhance grip and support the wrist joint. Wrist straps are a great tool for hypertrophy, weightlifting, and powerlifting.
Types Of Lifting Straps:
Benefits of Wrist Straps:
Drawbacks of using Wrist Straps:
How To Use Lifting Straps:
There are slight differences in how to use the different types of lifting straps, but to use figure 8 loop wrist straps, you should follow these steps:
The best exercises to use wrist straps for are those heavy pulling movements – never pushing movements!
We emphasize ‘heavy’ because lifting straps should only be used for heavy-weight, low-rep lifts. You still want to maintain good grip strength, so it’s important not to become over reliant on wrist straps and only use them when you need them.
Can You Use Lifting Straps For Pull Ups?
Yes – Using lifting straps for pull-ups can help you to secure yourself to the pull up bar, removing the reliance on grip strength to allow you to focus on building mind-muscle connection, increasing time under tension and improving ROM. This makes lifting straps a great accessory if you are training for aesthetics and back development, but bear in mind if performance and grip strength development are a priority in your training, then using lifting straps to help with your pull ups is not recommended.
If you are choosing to use lifting straps for pull ups, we recommend single-loop straps. They are easier to release and put you at less risk of getting stuck on the bar than figure 8 lifting straps.
Do Wrist Straps Help Weak Wrists?
A Wrist strap has the main purpose of helping to provide better a grip on pulling movements. Because less grip strength is required, this indirectly helps to support the wrist, placing less pressure on the wrist itself when lifting. That being said, if you struggle with weak wrists rather than grip strength, wrist wraps may be a better option. These are specially designed to support your wrist, providing greater stability through movements by decreasing the ability of the load to move/bend the wrist.
Wrist Wraps For Lifting
Wrist wraps are pieces of fabric that wrap around the wrist, usually secured by velcro, that can also be found attached to lifting gloves. They wrap around the wrists to support the wrist whilst lifting, ensuring stabilization and correct wrist placement on the weight or bar.
Wrist Wraps vs Wrist Straps: what’s the difference?
Wrist straps or lifting straps are designed to help with grip strength and wrap around the palm of your hand and the bar. They offer respite for your palms from the tension caused by gripping the bar during heavy weightlifting. Wrist wraps, on the other hand, support your wrist, rather than assisting with grip. They are useful for pressing exercises to protect your wrists from heavy load, rather than assisting with grip on pulling exercises, as lifting straps do.
Types Of Wrist Wraps:
Benefits of Wrist Wraps:
Drawback of using Wrist Wraps:
Since the main function of a wrist wrap is to provide support for the wrists, the best exercises to benefit from using wrist wraps are heavy-pressing exercises that put a lot of pressure on your wrists. These include:
Do Wrist Wraps Weaken Your Wrists?
No, wrist wraps provide support and stability to your wrists, working with the existing wrist strength you already have. That being said, if you are looking to strengthen your wrists, using wrist wraps will not help to achieve this. Wrist wraps simply help to align the wrists and support them throughout your lifts, but if strengthening your wrists is your goal, you’ll need to implement some wrist exercises outside of your time using the wrist wraps or only use the wrist wraps when you really need them, such as during those heavier lifts.
Can Beginners Use Wrist Wraps?
Yes! If you have wrist pain, weak wrists, or are recovering from injury, wrist wraps are an easy-to-use solution to protect your wrists. That being said, it’s best to save using wrist wraps for heavy movements or during high-volume training sessions where you are performing repetitive movements, such as overhead press, push press, or snatches. For lighter movements or accessory work, try not to become overly reliant on using wrist wraps, and instead focus on building up the strength of your wrist without the wrist wraps.
As we can see from this breakdown, the general consensus is that lifting gloves, straps, and wrist wraps can all be beneficial to a certain extent but can hinder natural grip and wrist strength if you become too dependent on them.
As you build muscle, progressive overload becomes easier, and you may find eventually that you no longer need help of lifting accessories. But in the meantime, whilst you're seeing how far you can push your strength, it might be worth getting your hands on some lifting accessories to help get a grip on those heavy lifts.

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Introduction to GamepadTest

In the gaming world, precision and control mean everything. Whether you’re racing cars, shooting enemies, or exploring vast virtual worlds, your gamepad must work perfectly. That’s where GamepadTest
comes in. It’s a simple yet powerful tool that helps you check your controller’s functionality online or through software. With GamepadTest, you can instantly verify if your buttons, triggers, and analog sticks respond correctly — ensuring smoother and more accurate gameplay.

This article explains what GamepadTest is, how it works, and why every gamer should use it regularly.

What is GamepadTest?

GamepadTest is an online or offline tool used to test the input and performance of game controllers. It helps users verify if each button, stick, and trigger is working properly. The test visually shows when you press a button or move a joystick, making it easy to identify any hardware issues.

It supports a wide range of controllers, including:

Xbox gamepads

PlayStation DualShock and DualSense controllers

Nintendo Switch Pro controllers

Generic USB and Bluetooth gamepads

With GamepadTest, you don’t need complex software or technical knowledge — just connect your controller, visit the testing page, and start checking.

Why Use GamepadTest?

A faulty controller can ruin your gaming experience. A single sticky button or inaccurate joystick can cause frustration and performance issues. Here’s why gamers love using GamepadTest:

Instant Diagnosis:
GamepadTest helps you quickly identify problems like drifting analog sticks, dead zones, or unresponsive buttons.

Free and Accessible:
Most GamepadTest tools online are free. You can use them directly in your browser — no downloads required.

Multi-Platform Support:
It works on Windows, macOS, Linux, and even mobile devices that support gamepads.

Calibration Help:
You can adjust the sensitivity and calibration of your controller after testing it, improving response and accuracy.

Compatibility Checking:
It ensures your controller is correctly detected by the system or emulator before gaming.

How to Use GamepadTest

Using GamepadTest is simple. Follow these easy steps:

Connect Your Controller:
Plug your gamepad into your PC via USB or connect it through Bluetooth.

Open the GamepadTest Website or App:
Visit an online tool like “gamepad-tester.com” or use offline apps such as Windows Game Controller Tester.

Press Each Button:
When you press a button, you’ll see visual feedback on the screen — like lights or digital indicators.

Move Analog Sticks:
Move your sticks in different directions. The tool will show you if they’re properly calibrated and whether there’s any drift.

Check Triggers and D-Pad:
Ensure both triggers and D-Pad inputs respond smoothly.

Note Any Issues:
If any button or stick doesn’t respond, you may have a hardware or connection issue.

That’s it! The entire process takes less than a minute but gives you valuable insights into your controller’s condition.

Common Problems Found Using GamepadTest

When you run a GamepadTest, you might encounter several common issues:

Analog Stick Drift:
This occurs when your character moves even though you’re not touching the joystick. The test will show constant movement or unstable readings.

Button Lag or Failure:
Some buttons might not respond or show delayed input.

Trigger Inconsistency:
Analog triggers may not reach 100% when pressed or get stuck midway.

Dead Zones:
A portion of the analog stick’s range might not register movement at all.

Connectivity Problems:
The controller may disconnect or fail to be recognized by the system.

By identifying these issues early, GamepadTest saves you time and helps avoid frustration during gaming.

Tips to Fix Controller Issues Found on GamepadTest

Once you’ve used GamepadTest, here are a few things you can do if problems appear:

Clean the Controller: Dust or dirt under the buttons can cause unresponsiveness. Use a cotton swab and isopropyl alcohol to clean.

Recalibrate: On Windows, go to Control Panel → Devices and Printers → Game Controller Settings → Properties → Calibrate.

Update Drivers: Outdated drivers can cause detection issues. Make sure your controller firmware and system drivers are updated.

Use Different Cables: A faulty USB cable can lead to poor connectivity.

Check Compatibility: Some controllers need special drivers or adapters to work properly with certain platforms.

Best GamepadTest Tools Available Online

Here are some popular and trusted GamepadTest platforms:

Gamepad Tester (gamepad-tester.com) – The most popular and easy-to-use online tester.

HTML5 Gamepad Tester – Works directly in browsers with no installation.

Windows Game Controller Tester – A downloadable app for deep calibration.

Controller Tester by Microsoft Store – Ideal for Xbox controllers.

Web Gamepad Viewer – Useful for testing controller input visually in real-time.

Each of these tools provides detailed results and works with different controller types.

Benefits of Regularly Using GamepadTest

Improves Performance: You’ll notice smoother and more accurate gameplay.

Increases Lifespan: Early detection helps prevent further damage to your controller.

Ensures Compatibility: Helps verify controllers before using them on emulators or consoles.

Saves Money: Identifying issues early can help you fix minor problems before replacement is needed.

Peace of Mind: Confirms that your controller is ready before starting a long gaming session.

GamepadTest for Gamers and Developers

For Gamers: It’s a simple tool to ensure your controller is functioning perfectly before gaming tournaments, streaming sessions, or online matches.

For Developers: It helps test input mapping during game development. Developers can ensure button mappings, vibration feedback, and axis sensitivity are working correctly across different controllers.

Future of Gamepad Testing Technology

As gaming evolves with VR and cloud platforms, controller testing tools like GamepadTest will become smarter. Future tools might include:

AI-based calibration

Automatic drift correction

Real-time input analytics

Cloud sync for controller profiles

This means even smoother and more personalized gaming experiences for players.

FAQs About GamepadTest

1. What is GamepadTest used for?
GamepadTest is used to check the performance, calibration, and input response of a game controller.

2. Is GamepadTest free?
Yes, most online GamepadTest tools are completely free to use.

3. Does GamepadTest work on mobile devices?
Yes, if your phone supports Bluetooth controllers, you can test them through GamepadTest sites.

4. Can GamepadTest fix my controller?
No, it only diagnoses issues. However, the results help you understand what needs fixing.

5. Is GamepadTest safe?
Absolutely. It doesn’t require downloads or access to your data — just reads controller inputs.

Conclusion

GamepadTest is a must-have tool for every gamer who values accuracy, speed, and control. Whether you’re troubleshooting a drifting joystick, checking button response, or preparing for an e-sports match, this tool ensures your controller is in perfect shape. It’s fast, free, and incredibly useful — the simplest way to make sure your gamepad performs exactly as it should.